Identifying Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis and Hypereosinophilic Syndrome

By GSK FEATURING Maeve O'Connor
By GSK FEATURING Maeve O'Connor
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April 26, 2024

Prescribing Information

Indication
NUCALA (mepolizumab) is indicated for the:
• treatment of adult patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).
• treatment of adult and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older with hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) for ≥6 months without an identifiable non-hematologic secondary cause.

Important Safety Information

CONTRAINDICATIONS
Known hypersensitivity to mepolizumab or excipients.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Hypersensitivity Reactions
Hypersensitivity reactions (eg, anaphylaxis, angioedema, bronchospasm, hypotension, urticaria, rash) have occurred with NUCALA. These reactions generally occur within hours of administration but can have a delayed onset (ie, days). Discontinue if a hypersensitivity reaction occurs.

Acute Asthma Symptoms or Deteriorating Disease
NUCALA should not be used to treat acute asthma symptoms, acute exacerbations, or acute bronchospasm.

Opportunistic Infections: Herpes Zoster
Herpes zoster infections have occurred in patients receiving NUCALA. Consider vaccination if medically appropriate.

Reduction of Corticosteroid Dosage
Do not discontinue systemic or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly upon initiation of therapy with NUCALA. Decreases in corticosteroid doses, if appropriate, should be gradual and under the direct supervision of a physician. Reduction in corticosteroid dose may be associated with systemic withdrawal symptoms and/or unmask conditions previously suppressed by systemic corticosteroid therapy.

Parasitic (Helminth) Infection
Treat patients with pre-existing helminth infections before initiating therapy with NUCALA. If patients become infected while receiving NUCALA and do not respond to anti-helminth treatment, discontinue NUCALA until infection resolves.

ADVERSE REACTIONS
In clinical trials in patients with severe asthma (100 mg of NUCALA), the most common adverse reactions (≥5%) were headache, injection site reaction, back pain, and fatigue.

In clinical trials in patients with EGPA or HES (300 mg of NUCALA), no additional adverse reactions were identified to those reported in severe asthma clinical trials. Systemic reactions, including hypersensitivity, also occurred. Manifestations included rash, pruritus, flushing, fatigue, hypertension, warm sensation in trunk and neck, cold extremities, dyspnea, stridor, angioedema, and multifocal skin reaction. A majority of systemic reactions were experienced the day of dosing.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
The data on pregnancy exposures are insufficient to inform on drug-associated risk. Monoclonal antibodies, such as mepolizumab, are transported across the placenta in a linear fashion as the pregnancy progresses; therefore, potential effects on a fetus are likely to be greater during the second and third trimesters.

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©2024 GSK or licensor.
PMUS-MPLWCNT240012 April 2024
Produced in USA.

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